Update system monitor.
Overall cleanup, and modificaton to the disk chart. System tracks Byte, KiB and MiB transfer rates. Can't realld support GiB because I'm no sure the PCIe bus can handle that. Modifed the Y-Axis for disks so it displays the data on the closest power of 2 scale. Seems to be a reasonable way to modify the scale so we can actually see some of the smaller writes.
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@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@ Requires: PyQt5 (including QtCharts)
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"""
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import sys
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from typing import Tuple, List
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from gpiozero import CPUTemperature
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from oneUpSupport import systemData
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from cpuload import CPULoad
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import os
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import sys
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from systemsupport import systemData, CPULoad
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# --------------------------
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# Globals
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@@ -30,25 +27,27 @@ from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QGridLayout, QLa
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from PyQt5.QtChart import QChart, QChartView, QLineSeries, QValueAxis
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class RollingChart(QWidget):
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"""
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'''
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A reusable chart widget with one or more QLineSeries and a rolling X window.
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Args:
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title: Chart title
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series_defs: List of (name, color_qt_str or None) for each line
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y_min, y_max: Fixed Y axis range
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window: number of points to keep (points are 1 per tick by default)
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"""
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def __init__(self, title: str, series_defs: List[tuple], y_min: float, y_max: float, window: int = 120, parent=None):
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Parameters:
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title - Chart title.
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series_defs - List of (name, color_qt_str or None) for each line.
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y_min,y_max - Fixed Y axis range.
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window - Number of points to keep (points are 1 per tick by default).
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'''
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def __init__(self, title: str, series_defs: list[tuple], y_min: float, y_max: float, window: int = 120, parent=None):
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super().__init__(parent)
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self.window = window
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self.x = 0
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self.series: List[QLineSeries] = []
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self.chart = QChart()
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self.xpos = window - 1
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self.chart = QChart()
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self.chart.setTitle(title)
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self.chart.legend().setVisible(len(series_defs) > 1)
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self.chart.legend().setAlignment(Qt.AlignBottom)
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self.series:list[QLineSeries] = []
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for name, color in series_defs:
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s = QLineSeries()
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s.setName(name)
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@@ -57,14 +56,20 @@ class RollingChart(QWidget):
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self.series.append(s)
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self.chart.addSeries(s)
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# Axes
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# Setup X Axis... Note, setVisible disables all of this, however whatI
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# want is the tick count etc, but NO lable on the axis. There does not
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# appear to be a way to do that.
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self.axis_x = QValueAxis()
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self.axis_x.setRange(0, self.window)
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#self.axis_x.setTitleText("Seconds")
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self.axis_x.setMinorTickCount( 2 )
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self.axis_x.setTickCount( 10 )
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self.axis_x.setLabelFormat("%d")
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self.axis_x.setVisible(False)
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# Setup Y Axis...
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self.axis_y = QValueAxis()
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self.axis_y.setRange(y_min, y_max)
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self.axis_y.setLabelFormat( "%d" )
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self.chart.addAxis(self.axis_x, Qt.AlignBottom)
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self.chart.addAxis(self.axis_y, Qt.AlignLeft)
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@@ -79,28 +84,33 @@ class RollingChart(QWidget):
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layout = QGridLayout(self)
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layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
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layout.addWidget(self.view, 0, 0)
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def append(self, values: List[float]):
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"""
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def append(self, values: list[float]):
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'''
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Append one sample (for each series) at the next x value. Handles rolling window.
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values must match the number of series.
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"""
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self.x += 1
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Parameters:
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values - A list of floating point numbers, on per data series in the
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chart.
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'''
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self.xpos += 1
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for s, v in zip(self.series, values):
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# Handle NaN by skipping, or plot zero—here we clamp None/NaN to None and skip
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try:
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if v is None:
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continue
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# If you want to clamp, do it here: v = max(self.axis_y.min(), min(self.axis_y.max(), v))
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s.append(self.x, float(v))
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except Exception:
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s.append(self.xpos, float(v))
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except Exception as error:
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# ignore bad data points
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print( f"Exception error {error}" )
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pass
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# Trim series to rolling window
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min_x_to_keep = max(0, self.x - self.window)
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self.axis_x.setRange(min_x_to_keep, self.x)
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min_x_to_keep = max(0, self.xpos - self.window)
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self.axis_x.setRange(min_x_to_keep, self.xpos)
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for s in self.series:
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# Efficient trim: remove points with x < min_x_to_keep
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# QLineSeries doesn't provide O(1) pop from front, so we rebuild if large
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@@ -116,11 +126,141 @@ class RollingChart(QWidget):
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hi = mid
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s.replace(points[lo:]) # keep tail only
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class scaleValues:
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def __init__( self, range_y ):
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self.index = 0
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self.valueRange = range_y
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@property
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def scale( self ):
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return self.valueRange[self.index][1]
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def scaleValue(self, value : float ):
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return value / self.scale
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def nextScale( self ):
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if (self.index + 1) < len(self.valueRange):
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self.index += 1
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#print( f"Switched scale to {self.valueRange[self.index]}")
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def prevScale( self ):
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if self.index > 0:
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self.index -= 1
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#print( f"Switches scale to {self.valueRange[self.index]}")
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def scalePointsDown( self, points ):
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amount = self.valueRange[self.index][1]
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for point in points:
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point.setY(point.y() / amount)
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def scaleDown( self, value ):
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return value / 1024
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def scaleUp( self, value ):
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return value * 1024
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def scalePointsUp( self, points ):
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amount = self.valueRange[self.index][1]
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for point in points:
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point.setY(point.y() * amount)
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@property
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def name( self ):
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return self.valueRange[self.index][0]
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class RollingChartDynamic(RollingChart):
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def __init__(self, title : str, series_defs: list[tuple], range_y : list[tuple], window=120,parent=None):
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self.maxY = 512
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super().__init__(title,series_defs,0,self.maxY,window,parent)
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self.title = title
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self.max = 0
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self.scale = scaleValues(range_y)
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self.chart.setTitle( title+ f" ({self.scale.name})" )
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def getBestFit( self, value ):
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values = [4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512,1024]
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for i in values:
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if value < i:
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return i
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return 4
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def append(self, values: list[float]):
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'''
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Append one sample (for each series) at the next x value. Handles rolling window.
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values must match the number of series.
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Parameters:
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values - A list of floating point numbers, on per data series in the
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chart.
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'''
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scaleUp = False
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self.xpos += 1
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for s, v in zip(self.series, values):
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# Handle NaN by skipping, or plot zero—here we clamp None/NaN to None and skip
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try:
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if v is None:
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continue
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sv = self.scale.scaleValue(v)
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if sv > 1024:
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scaleUp = True
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# If you want to clamp, do it here: v = max(self.axis_y.min(), min(self.axis_y.max(), v))
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#if v:
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# print( f"value : {v} scaled: {sv} " )
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s.append(self.xpos, float(sv))
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except Exception as error:
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# ignore bad data points
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print( f"Exception error {error}" )
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pass
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# Trim series to rolling window
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min_x_to_keep = max(0, self.xpos - self.window)
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self.axis_x.setRange(min_x_to_keep, self.xpos)
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if scaleUp:
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self.scale.nextScale()
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self.chart.setTitle(self.title + f" ({self.scale.name})" )
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maxV = 0
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for s in self.series:
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drop = 0
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points = s.pointsVector()
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for index, point in enumerate(points):
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if point.x() < min_x_to_keep:
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drop = index
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if scaleUp:
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point.setY( self.scale.scaleDown(point.y()))
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if maxV < point.y():
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maxV = point.y()
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s.replace( points[drop:] )
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if maxV > 1:
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self.axis_y.setRange( 0, self.getBestFit(maxV) )
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#print( f"maxV left is {maxV}" )
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if maxV < 1:
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self.scale.prevScale()
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self.chart.setTitle( self.title + f" ({self.scale.name})")
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for s in self.series:
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points = s.pointsVector()
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for point in points:
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point.setY( self.scale.scaleUp(point.y()))
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s.replace(points)
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class MonitorWindow(QMainWindow):
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'''
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Creating a window to monitor various system aspects.
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Parameters:
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refresh_ms - Time between refreshes of data on screen, in milliseconds, the
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default is 1 second.
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window - How much data do we want to store in the graph? Each data point
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is a data refresh period.
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Parent - Owning parent of this window... default is None.
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'''
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def __init__(self, refresh_ms: int = 1000, window = 120, parent=None):
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super().__init__(parent)
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self.setWindowTitle("Argon 1UP Monitor")
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self.setWindowTitle("System Monitor")
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self.setMinimumSize(900, 900)
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central = QWidget(self)
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@@ -155,14 +295,14 @@ class MonitorWindow(QMainWindow):
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window=window
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)
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self.io_chart = RollingChart(
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title="NVMe I/O (MB/s)",
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self.io_chart = RollingChartDynamic(
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title="Disk I/O",
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series_defs=[
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("Read MB/s", None),
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("Write MB/s", None),
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("Read", None),
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("Write", None),
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],
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y_min=0, y_max=1100, # adjust ceiling for your device
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window=window
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range_y=[("Bytes/s", 1),("KiB/s",1024),("MiB/s", 1024*1024),("GiB/s",1024*1024*1024)],
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window=window,
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)
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# Layout: 2x2 grid (CPU, NVMe on top; IO full width bottom)
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@@ -171,30 +311,40 @@ class MonitorWindow(QMainWindow):
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grid.addWidget(self.cpu_chart, 2, 0, 1, 1 )
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grid.addWidget(self.fan_chart, 2, 1, 1, 1 )
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# Get the initial information from the syste
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self.refresh_metrics()
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# Timer
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self.timer = QTimer(self)
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self.timer.timeout.connect(self.refresh_metrics)
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self.timer.start(refresh_ms)
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self.refresh_metrics()
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def refresh_metrics(self):
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# Gather metrics with safety
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'''
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This routine is called periodically, as setup in the __init__ functon. Since this
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routine calls out to other things, we want to make sure that there is no possible
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exception, so everything needs to be wrapped in a handler.
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'''
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# Obtain the CPU temperature
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try:
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cpu_c = float(sysdata.CPUTemperature)
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except Exception:
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cpu_c = None
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# Obtain the current fan speed
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try:
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fan_speed = sysdata.fanSpeed
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except Exception:
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fan_speed = None
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# Obtain the NVMe device temperature
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try:
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nvme_c = sysdata.driveTemp
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except Exception:
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nvme_c = None
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# Obtain the NVMe Device read and write rates
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try:
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read_mb, write_mb = sysdata.driveStats
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read_mb = float(read_mb)
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@@ -202,13 +352,12 @@ class MonitorWindow(QMainWindow):
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except Exception:
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read_mb, write_mb = None, None
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# Get the CPU load precentages
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try:
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p = cpuload.getPercentages()
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values = []
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for i in range( len(cpuload) ):
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values.append( round( p[f'cpu{i}'], 2 ) )
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values = [p[name] for name in cpuload.cpuNames]
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except Exception:
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values = [ None for i in range( len( cpuload) ) ]
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values = [ None for name in cpuload.cpuNames ]
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# Append to charts
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self.cpu_chart.append([cpu_c,nvme_c])
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