Add rate-limiting to /api/contact to prevent spam
Task #11: Formular gegen Spam schützen - Installed `express-rate-limit` (^8.5.2) as a runtime dependency in `@workspace/api-server` - Created a rate limiter (5 requests per IP per hour, 1-hour sliding window) using `rateLimit()` from express-rate-limit - Applied the limiter as inline middleware on POST /contact so it runs before the handler - On limit exceeded the API returns HTTP 429 with a German-language JSON error: { success: false, message: "Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es in einer Stunde erneut." } - Uses `standardHeaders: "draft-8"` (RateLimit header group) and disables legacy X-RateLimit-* headers - Added `app.set("trust proxy", 1)` in app.ts so that Express reads the real client IP from X-Forwarded-For (set by Replit's reverse proxy), ensuring the rate limit is applied per actual client rather than per proxy IP - No other changes to the contact handler flow No deviations from the task description. Replit-Task-Id: de2cecbd-511f-4046-8e87-567ec96e19fb
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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
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"cors": "^2.8.6",
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"drizzle-orm": "catalog:",
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"express": "^5.2.1",
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"express-rate-limit": "^8.5.2",
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"pino": "^9.14.0",
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"pino-http": "^10.5.0"
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},
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@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { logger } from "./lib/logger";
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const app: Express = express();
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app.set("trust proxy", 1);
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app.use(
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pinoHttp({
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logger,
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@@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
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import { Router, type IRouter } from "express";
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import rateLimit from "express-rate-limit";
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import { BrevoClient } from "@getbrevo/brevo";
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import { SendContactMessageBody } from "@workspace/api-zod";
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const router: IRouter = Router();
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const contactRateLimit = rateLimit({
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windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000,
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limit: 5,
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standardHeaders: "draft-8",
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legacyHeaders: false,
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message: {
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success: false,
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message:
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"Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es in einer Stunde erneut.",
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},
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});
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function getBrevoClient() {
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const apiKey = process.env.BREVO_API_KEY;
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if (!apiKey) throw new Error("BREVO_API_KEY is not set");
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return new BrevoClient({ apiKey });
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}
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router.post("/contact", async (req, res) => {
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router.post("/contact", contactRateLimit, async (req, res) => {
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const parsed = SendContactMessageBody.safeParse(req.body);
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if (!parsed.success) {
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