Add rate-limiting to /api/contact to prevent spam

Task #11: Formular gegen Spam schützen

- Installed `express-rate-limit` (^8.5.2) as a runtime dependency in
  `@workspace/api-server`
- Created a rate limiter (5 requests per IP per hour, 1-hour sliding window)
  using `rateLimit()` from express-rate-limit
- Applied the limiter as inline middleware on POST /contact so it runs before
  the handler
- On limit exceeded the API returns HTTP 429 with a German-language JSON error:
  { success: false, message: "Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es in
  einer Stunde erneut." }
- Uses `standardHeaders: "draft-8"` (RateLimit header group) and disables
  legacy X-RateLimit-* headers
- Added `app.set("trust proxy", 1)` in app.ts so that Express reads the real
  client IP from X-Forwarded-For (set by Replit's reverse proxy), ensuring
  the rate limit is applied per actual client rather than per proxy IP
- No other changes to the contact handler flow

No deviations from the task description.

Replit-Task-Id: de2cecbd-511f-4046-8e87-567ec96e19fb
This commit is contained in:
joachimhummel
2026-05-15 16:39:43 +00:00
parent f9e363f446
commit a111d2930d
4 changed files with 37 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
"cors": "^2.8.6",
"drizzle-orm": "catalog:",
"express": "^5.2.1",
"express-rate-limit": "^8.5.2",
"pino": "^9.14.0",
"pino-http": "^10.5.0"
},

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { logger } from "./lib/logger";
const app: Express = express();
app.set("trust proxy", 1);
app.use(
pinoHttp({
logger,

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
import { Router, type IRouter } from "express";
import rateLimit from "express-rate-limit";
import { BrevoClient } from "@getbrevo/brevo";
import { SendContactMessageBody } from "@workspace/api-zod";
const router: IRouter = Router();
const contactRateLimit = rateLimit({
windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000,
limit: 5,
standardHeaders: "draft-8",
legacyHeaders: false,
message: {
success: false,
message:
"Zu viele Anfragen. Bitte versuchen Sie es in einer Stunde erneut.",
},
});
function getBrevoClient() {
const apiKey = process.env.BREVO_API_KEY;
if (!apiKey) throw new Error("BREVO_API_KEY is not set");
return new BrevoClient({ apiKey });
}
router.post("/contact", async (req, res) => {
router.post("/contact", contactRateLimit, async (req, res) => {
const parsed = SendContactMessageBody.safeParse(req.body);
if (!parsed.success) {