import subprocess
from functools import reduce
from operator import and_, or_
import re
from distutils.version import LooseVersion
import inspect
from owrx.config import PropertyManager
import shlex

import logging

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class UnknownFeatureException(Exception):
    pass


class FeatureDetector(object):
    features = {
        # core features; we won't start without these
        "core": ["csdr", "nmux", "nc"],
        # different types of sdrs and their requirements
        "rtl_sdr": ["rtl_connector"],
        "rtl_sdr_soapy": ["soapy_connector", "soapy_rtl_sdr"],
        "sdrplay": ["soapy_connector", "soapy_sdrplay"],
        "hackrf": ["hackrf_transfer"],
        "airspy": ["soapy_connector", "soapy_airspy"],
        "airspyhf": ["soapy_connector", "soapy_airspyhf"],
        "lime_sdr": ["soapy_connector", "soapy_lime_sdr"],
        "fifi_sdr": ["alsa"],
        # optional features and their requirements
        "digital_voice_digiham": ["digiham", "sox"],
        "digital_voice_dsd": ["dsd", "sox", "digiham"],
        "wsjt-x": ["wsjtx", "sox"],
        "packet": ["direwolf", "sox"],
        "pocsag": ["digiham", "sox"],
    }

    def feature_availability(self):
        return {name: self.is_available(name) for name in FeatureDetector.features}

    def feature_report(self):
        def requirement_details(name):
            available = self.has_requirement(name)
            return {
                "available": available,
                # as of now, features are always enabled as soon as they are available. this may change in the future.
                "enabled": available,
                "description": self.get_requirement_description(name),
            }

        def feature_details(name):
            return {
                "description": "",
                "available": self.is_available(name),
                "requirements": {name: requirement_details(name) for name in self.get_requirements(name)},
            }

        return {name: feature_details(name) for name in FeatureDetector.features}

    def is_available(self, feature):
        return self.has_requirements(self.get_requirements(feature))

    def get_requirements(self, feature):
        try:
            return FeatureDetector.features[feature]
        except KeyError:
            raise UnknownFeatureException('Feature "{0}" is not known.'.format(feature))

    def has_requirements(self, requirements):
        passed = True
        for requirement in requirements:
            passed = passed and self.has_requirement(requirement)
        return passed

    def _get_requirement_method(self, requirement):
        methodname = "has_" + requirement
        if hasattr(self, methodname) and callable(getattr(self, methodname)):
            return getattr(self, methodname)
        return None

    def has_requirement(self, requirement):
        method = self._get_requirement_method(requirement)
        if method is not None:
            return method()
        else:
            logger.error("detection of requirement {0} not implement. please fix in code!".format(requirement))
        return False

    def get_requirement_description(self, requirement):
        return inspect.getdoc(self._get_requirement_method(requirement))

    def command_is_runnable(self, command):
        tmp_dir = PropertyManager.getSharedInstance()["temporary_directory"]
        cmd = shlex.split(command)
        try:
            process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, cwd=tmp_dir)
            return process.wait() != 32512
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return False

    def has_csdr(self):
        """
        OpenWebRX uses the demodulator and pipeline tools provided by the csdr project. Please check out [the project
        page on github](https://github.com/simonyiszk/csdr) for further details and installation instructions.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("csdr")

    def has_nmux(self):
        """
        Nmux is another tool provided by the csdr project. It is used for internal multiplexing of the IQ data streams.
        If you're missing nmux even though you have csdr installed, please update your csdr version.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("nmux --help")

    def has_nc(self):
        """
        Nc is the client used to connect to the nmux multiplexer. It is provided by either the BSD netcat (recommended
        for better performance) or GNU netcat packages. Please check your distribution package manager for options.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("nc --help")

    def has_rtl_sdr(self):
        """
        The rtl-sdr command is required to read I/Q data from an RTL SDR USB-Stick. It is available in most
        distribution package managers.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("rtl_sdr --help")

    def has_hackrf_transfer(self):
        """
        To use a HackRF, compile the HackRF host tools from its "stdout" branch:
        ```
         git clone https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/
         cd hackrf
         git fetch
         git checkout origin/stdout
         cd host
         mkdir build
         cd build
         cmake .. -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
         make
         sudo make install
        ```
        """
        # TODO i don't have a hackrf, so somebody doublecheck this.
        # TODO also check if it has the stdout feature
        return self.command_is_runnable("hackrf_transfer --help")

    def has_digiham(self):
        """
        To use digital voice modes, the digiham package is required. You can find the package and installation
        instructions [here](https://github.com/jketterl/digiham).

        Please note: there is close interaction between digiham and openwebrx, so older versions will probably not work.
        If you have an older verison of digiham installed, please update it along with openwebrx.
        As of now, we require version 0.3 of digiham.
        """
        required_version = LooseVersion("0.3")

        digiham_version_regex = re.compile("^digiham version (.*)$")

        def check_digiham_version(command):
            try:
                process = subprocess.Popen([command, "--version"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
                matches = digiham_version_regex.match(process.stdout.readline().decode())
                if matches is None:
                    return False
                version = LooseVersion(matches.group(1))
                process.wait(1)
                return version >= required_version
            except FileNotFoundError:
                return False

        return reduce(
            and_,
            map(
                check_digiham_version,
                [
                    "rrc_filter",
                    "ysf_decoder",
                    "dmr_decoder",
                    "mbe_synthesizer",
                    "gfsk_demodulator",
                    "digitalvoice_filter",
                    "fsk_demodulator",
                    "pocsag_decoder",
                ],
            ),
            True,
        )

    def _check_connector(self, command):
        required_version = LooseVersion("0.1")

        owrx_connector_version_regex = re.compile("^owrx-connector version (.*)$")

        try:
            process = subprocess.Popen([command, "--version"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
            matches = owrx_connector_version_regex.match(process.stdout.readline().decode())
            if matches is None:
                return False
            version = LooseVersion(matches.group(1))
            process.wait(1)
            return version >= required_version
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return False

    def has_rtl_connector(self):
        """
        The owrx_connector package offers direct interfacing between your hardware and openwebrx. It allows quicker
        frequency switching, uses less CPU and can even provide more stability in some cases.

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/jketterl/owrx_connector).
        """
        return self._check_connector("rtl_connector")

    def has_soapy_connector(self):
        """
        The owrx_connector package offers direct interfacing between your hardware and openwebrx. It allows quicker
        frequency switching, uses less CPU and can even provide more stability in some cases.

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/jketterl/owrx_connector).
        """
        return self._check_connector("soapy_connector")

    def _has_soapy_driver(self, driver):
        try:
            process = subprocess.Popen(["SoapySDRUtil", "--info"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
            driverRegex = re.compile("^Module found: .*lib(.*)Support.so")

            def matchLine(line):
                matches = driverRegex.match(line.decode())
                return matches is not None and matches.group(1) == driver

            lines = [matchLine(line) for line in process.stdout]
            return reduce(or_, lines, False)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            return False

    def has_soapy_rtl_sdr(self):
        """
        The SoapySDR module for rtl-sdr devices can be used as an alternative to the rtl_connector. It provides
        additional support for the direct sampling mod.

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/pothosware/SoapyRTLSDR/wiki).
        """
        return self._has_soapy_driver("rtlsdr")

    def has_soapy_sdrplay(self):
        """
        The SoapySDR module for sdrplay devices is required for interfacing with SDRPlay devices (RSP1*, RSP2*, RSPDuo)

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/pothosware/SoapySDRPlay/wiki).
        """
        return self._has_soapy_driver("sdrPlay")

    def has_soapy_airspy(self):
        """
        The SoapySDR module for airspy devices is required for interfacing with Airspy devices (Airspy R2, Airspy Mini).

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/pothosware/SoapyAirspy/wiki).
        """
        return self._has_soapy_driver("airspy")

    def has_soapy_airspyhf(self):
        """
        The SoapySDR module for airspyhf devices is required for interfacing with Airspy HF devices (Airspy HF+,
        Airspy HF discovery).

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/pothosware/SoapyAirspyHF/wiki).
        """
        return self._has_soapy_driver("airspyhf")

    def has_soapy_lime_sdr(self):
        """
        The Lime Suite installs - amongst others - a Soapy driver for the LimeSDR device series.

        You can get it [here](https://github.com/myriadrf/LimeSuite).
        """
        return self._has_soapy_driver("LMS7")

    def has_dsd(self):
        """
        The digital voice modes NXDN and D-Star can be decoded by the dsd project. Please note that you need the version
        modified by F4EXB that provides stdin/stdout support. You can find it [here](https://github.com/f4exb/dsd).
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("dsd")

    def has_sox(self):
        """
        The sox audio library is used to convert between the typical 8 kHz audio sampling rate used by digital modes and
        the audio sampling rate requested by the client.

        It is available for most distributions through the respective package manager.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("sox")

    def has_direwolf(self):
        """
        OpenWebRX uses the [direwolf](https://github.com/wb2osz/direwolf) software modem to decode Packet Radio and
        report data back to APRS-IS. Direwolf is available from the package manager on many distributions, or you can
        compile it from source.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("direwolf --help")

    def has_airspy_rx(self):
        """
        In order to use an Airspy Receiver, you need to install the airspy_rx receiver software.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("airspy_rx --help")

    def has_wsjtx(self):
        """
        To decode FT8 and other digimodes, you need to install the WSJT-X software suite. Please check the
        [WSJT-X homepage](https://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/k1jt/wsjtx.html) for ready-made packages or instructions
        on how to build from source.
        """
        return reduce(and_, map(self.command_is_runnable, ["jt9", "wsprd"]), True)

    def has_alsa(self):
        """
        Some SDR receivers are identifying themselves as a soundcard. In order to read their data, OpenWebRX relies
        on the Alsa library. It is available as a package for most Linux distributions.
        """
        return self.command_is_runnable("arecord --help")